Artwork

Saint Roch and the Angel

Saint Roch and the Angel, by Annibale Carracci, oil, 1594
Saint Roch and the Angel, by Annibale Carracci, oil, 1594

Saint Roch and the Angel is an oil painting by Annibale Carracci. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

Annibable Carracci’s oil painting *Saint Roch and the Angel* (1594) presents a quiet, contemplative scene in which the plague‑saint is accompanied by a celestial figure. The composition is dominated by two figures in the foreground against a dimly lit background that hints at a distant landscape. The work is part of the Fitzwilliam Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is Saint Roch, traditionally invoked for protection against disease; he is shown with a beard, dark robe and a wide‑brimmed hat, holding a staff and gazing upward. Beside him stands an angel in a white dress, also wearing a wide brim, gesturing toward the left. The pairing underscores the saint’s reliance on divine aid during suffering.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, Carracci employs a restrained palette of muted tones, allowing the figures to emerge from a shadowy backdrop. The handling of light creates a subtle chiaroscuro that models the forms while preserving a calm, classical balance. The composition’s gentle dynamism reflects Carracci’s synthesis of Renaissance clarity with emerging Baroque vigor.

History & Provenance

Created in 1594, the painting reflects Carracci’s mature period after his relocation from Bologna to Rome, where he contributed to the development of a more animated, yet classically grounded, style. It entered the Fitzwilliam Museum’s holdings in the 20th century, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s European paintings collection.

Context

During the late 16th century, Europe was repeatedly struck by plague outbreaks, heightening the veneration of saints like Roch. Carracci’s depiction aligns with contemporary devotional art, offering a visual intercession that combines human vulnerability with celestial reassurance, fitting the Counter‑Reformation’s emphasis on accessible, emotionally resonant imagery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Annibale Carracci

Artist

Annibale Carracci

Annibale Carracci ( kə-RAH-chee, UK also kə-RATCH-ee, Italian: ; November 3, 1560 – July 15, 1609) was an Italian painter and instructor, active in Bologna and later in Rome.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.