Artwork

Ascension of Saint Rosalie

Ascension of Saint Rosalie, by Anthony van Dyck, oil, 1620
Ascension of Saint Rosalie, by Anthony van Dyck, oil, 1620

Ascension of Saint Rosalie is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Anthony van Dyck. It dates from 1620 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1620, the oil painting titled *Ascension of Saint Rosalie* portrays a celestial ascent of a female saint. The composition centers on a robed figure rising upward, her arms extended toward the heavens, surrounded by floating cherubs and a lamb. The work is part of the Alte Pinakothek’s collection in Munich, representing an early example of van Dyck’s religious output.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is Saint Rosalia, a Sicilian virgin venerated for interceding during plague epidemics. Her upward movement, halo, and the presence of a lamb—a traditional Christian symbol of purity—suggest a moment of divine elevation. The surrounding angels and the ethereal atmosphere reinforce the theme of heavenly reward and spiritual transcendence.

Technique & Style

Van Dyck employs a stark chiaroscuro, contrasting deep, shadowy backgrounds with illuminated figures to heighten the drama of the ascent. The brushwork is fluid, especially in the drapery and the airy forms of the cherubs, while the muted palette accentuates the saint’s luminous skin and the golden halo, reflecting the Baroque emphasis on movement and light.

History & Provenance

Born in Antwerp in 1599, Anthony van Dyck trained under Peter Paul Rubens before developing his own career. This early work predates his later appointment as court painter in England. The painting entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings in the 19th century, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s Baroque collection.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anthony van Dyck

Artist

Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (; Dutch: Antoon van Dijck ; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist, who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.