Artwork

Nativity

Nativity, by Correggio, oil, 1529
Nativity, by Correggio, oil, 1529

Nativity is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Correggio. It dates from 1529 and is held in the collection of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden.

About this work

Overview

The Nativity, painted by Antonio da Correggio around 1529–1530, is an oil painting depicting the night of Jesus' birth. It is housed in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden, Germany.

Subject & Meaning

The scene centers on the infant Jesus in Mary's arms, surrounded by shepherds, St. Joseph, and animals. The composition reflects a traditional Nativity scene interpreted through Correggio's chiaroscuro technique, emphasizing light and shadow to convey spiritual depth.

Technique & Style

Correggio employed a 'à la chandell' approach, where the scene is illuminated as if by candlelight. This, combined with his mastery of chiaroscuro, creates a profound sense of volume and depth. The work's lighting effects and figurative poses, such as the bearded shepherd mirroring St. Jerome in an earlier work, showcase Correggio's innovative style.

History & Provenance

Commissioned in 1522 for the Pratoneri family chapel in San Prospero, Reggio Emilia, the painting was completed by 1530. It was later removed by Duke Francesco I d'Este in 1640 and eventually acquired by the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden in 1746.

Context

The Nativity aligns with the artistic trends of its time, following in the footsteps of Titian's works. Its angular angels draw parallels with Correggio's contemporaneous project, the Parma Cathedral dome. This piece influenced later Lombard artists in their exploration of light effects.

Legacy

The Nativity served as a model for subsequent painters, including Camillo Procaccini, Luca Cambiasi, Guido Reni, and Domenichino, guiding the development of luministic techniques in Lombard art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Correggio

Artist

Correggio

Antonio Allegri da Correggio (August 1489 – 5 March 1534), usually known as just Correggio (, also UK: , US: , Italian: ), was an Italian Renaissance painter who was the foremost painter of the Parma school of the High…