Artwork

Portrait of a Woman

Portrait of a Woman, by Correggio, oil, 1520
Portrait of a Woman, by Correggio, oil, 1520

Portrait of a Woman is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Correggio. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of a Woman is an oil painting on canvas attributed to the Italian artist Correggio, created between approximately 1517 and 1520. It is part of the collection at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a seated woman in an outdoor setting, distinguished by her attire and accessories: a dark cloak, light shawl, striped dress with a low neckline, gold chain, and a leafy headband securing her pinned-up hair. She holds an unidentified small object, conveying a sense of quiet contemplation or introspection.

Technique & Style

The work employs chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, with soft, deep shadows cast across the subject's face and cloak, suggesting backlighting. This technique juxtaposes the sharp, defined features of the woman against a backdrop that gradually fades into darkness, with a dark forest merging into a hazy, distant sky.

History & Provenance

While the exact provenance before its acquisition by the Hermitage Museum is not detailed here, the painting is securely dated to Correggio's early career (c. 1517–1520) and has been part of the Hermitage's collection in Saint Petersburg.

Context

Created during the Italian Renaissance, this portrait reflects the era's artistic innovations, particularly in the use of chiaroscuro to create depth and emotional nuance. The outdoor setting, though uncommon for portraits at the time, adds a layer of naturalism.

Legacy

As one of Correggio's early works, Portrait of a Woman contributes to the understanding of the artist's development and the evolution of Renaissance portrait techniques, especially in the application of chiaroscuro for expressive purposes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Correggio

Artist

Correggio

Antonio Allegri da Correggio (August 1489 – 5 March 1534), usually known as just Correggio (, also UK: , US: , Italian: ), was an Italian Renaissance painter who was the foremost painter of the Parma school of the High…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.