Artwork
Combat naval dans la rade de Fort Royal de la Martinique, 18 décembre 1779

Combat naval dans la rade de Fort Royal de la Martinique, 18 décembre 1779 is an oil painting by Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.
About this work
Overview
Combat naval dans la rade de Fort Royal de la Martinique, 18 décembre 1779 is an oil painting from 1800, created by Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy, a French Navy officer and marine painter. The work depicts a specific naval battle during the Anglo-French War.
Subject & Meaning
The painting commemorates the Battle of Martinique, fought on December 18, 1779. It captures the intensity of the naval engagement, with damaged and burning ships, and conveys the involvement of both sea and land forces through the depiction of figures on shore.
Technique & Style
De Cercy employed oil paint to achieve a dynamic, detailed representation of the battle. The composition features billowing sails, a hazy, golden-lit sky, and a sense of chaos, reflecting the artist’s dual background in naval service and marine art.
History & Provenance
Painted in 1800 by Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy, the work is now part of the Palace of Versailles collection, indicating its historical and artistic significance to French heritage.
Context
The Battle of Martinique was a key event in the Anglo-French War, and the painting’s creation in 1800 may have served as a nostalgic or patriotic reflection on past naval conflicts during a time of ongoing European warfare.
Legacy
As a historical marine painting, it provides a visual record of 18th-century naval warfare and contributes to the artistic legacy of French marine painting, though its broader influence on the development of maritime art is not prominently distinguished.
Artist & collection
Artist
Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy
Ship-of-the-line Captain Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy (22 June 1736 – 27 February 1804) was a French Navy officer and painter who specialised in marine art.











