Artwork

The Head of Saint John the Evangelist

The Head of Saint John the Evangelist, by Federico Barocci, oil, 1580
The Head of Saint John the Evangelist, by Federico Barocci, oil, 1580

The Head of Saint John the Evangelist is an oil drawing by the Renaissance artist Federico Barocci. It dates from 1580 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Head of Saint John the Evangelist is a drawing executed in oil on paper lined with linen, attributed to Federico Barocci, an Italian Renaissance artist, and dated to circa 1580.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays the head of a figure identified as Saint John the Evangelist, characterized by curly brown hair, a yellow robe, and a contemplative expression with downward-cast eyes. His right hand is raised to his chin, suggesting introspection.

Technique & Style

Barocci employed oil on paper lined with linen, a less common medium, to achieve a sense of depth and dimensionality through nuanced color and light management, hallmarking his Renaissance technique.

History & Provenance

Created around 1580 by Federico Barocci (originally Federico Fiori), a renowned painter and printmaker influential in central Italy and beyond, impacting later Baroque artists.

Context

This piece reflects Barocci's contribution to the Renaissance, particularly in central Italy, where his work was highly esteemed and paved the way for Baroque styles, notably influencing artists like Rubens.

Legacy

The Head of Saint John the Evangelist stands as part of Barocci's legacy, exemplifying his artistic prowess and the enduring influence of his style on subsequent European art movements.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Federico Barocci

Artist

Federico Barocci

Federico Barocci (also written Barozzi) (c. 1535 – 30 September 1612) was an Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker. His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed Il Baroccio. His work was highly…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.