Artwork

Portrait of Emperor Maximilian and his family

Portrait of Emperor Maximilian and his family, by Bernhard Strigel, oil, 1515
Portrait of Emperor Maximilian and his family, by Bernhard Strigel, oil, 1515

Portrait of Emperor Maximilian and his family is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Bernhard Strigel. It dates from 1515 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Titled "Portrait of Emperor Maximilian and his family," it is a significant work of the Northern Renaissance.

Bernhard Strigel, a painter from the Swabian school, completed this oil painting in 1515. Titled "Portrait of Emperor Maximilian and his family," it is a significant work of the Northern Renaissance. The composition features Maximilian I, the Holy Roman Emperor, alongside several of his notable descendants. This formal group portrait is currently housed in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The painting presents Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I with key members of his lineage, including future emperors Charles V and Ferdinand I. Each figure is identified by inscriptions, underscoring their imperial status and dynastic importance. Dressed in elaborate attire with intricate jewelry, the sitters convey a sense of solemnity and authority. Their serious countenances and formal arrangement emphasize their roles within the powerful Habsburg dynasty.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint, Strigel's work exemplifies characteristics of Northern Renaissance portraiture through its meticulous detail. The artist renders the sitters in opulent, dark garments accented with vibrant red and gold, highlighting their wealth and status. A subtle, distant landscape featuring hills and water provides a backdrop. The formal arrangement, with figures posed seriously and hands resting deliberately, contributes to the painting's dignified and authoritative tone.

History & Provenance

Bernhard Strigel, born around 1461 in Memmingen, was a prominent painter closely affiliated with the court of Emperor Maximilian I. During his career, Strigel was commissioned for both religious subjects and numerous portraits, reflecting his royal patronage. This particular dynastic portrait, created in 1515, has since become part of the esteemed collection at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, where it remains today.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bernhard Strigel

Artist

Bernhard Strigel

Bernhard Strigel (c. 1461 – 4 May 1528) was a German portrait and historical painter of the Swabian school, the most important of a family of artists established at Memmingen. He was born at Memmingen and was probably a…