Artwork

Saint Mary Cleophas and Her Family

Saint Mary Cleophas and Her Family, by Bernhard Strigel, oil, 1524
Saint Mary Cleophas and Her Family, by Bernhard Strigel, oil, 1524

Saint Mary Cleophas and Her Family is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Bernhard Strigel. It dates from 1524 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This oil on panel work exemplifies the Northern Renaissance tradition, blending religious narrative with elements of portraiture.

Bernhard Strigel, a painter associated with the Swabian school, created Saint Mary Cleophas and Her Family around 1524. This oil on panel work exemplifies the Northern Renaissance tradition, blending religious narrative with elements of portraiture. The painting presents a biblical family scene, featuring a central holy figure with a child, surrounded by other family members, all adorned with halos, indicating their sacred status.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a woman in a green dress and white headscarf, holding an infant, identified as Saint Mary Cleophas. She is accompanied by several family members, including two men positioned behind her and two children in the foreground. One child kneels beside her, while another engages with a bear, an unusual detail within this sacred context. The halos encircling each figure confirm their identity as holy personages within this domestic biblical setting.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on panel, Saint Mary Cleophas and Her Family displays characteristics of the Northern Renaissance. Strigel's approach combines detailed observation with a formal presentation, evident in the figures' attire and the patterned background. The use of oil allowed for rich color and intricate detail, typical of the period's artistic output. As a member of the Swabian school, Strigel contributed to the regional style that emphasized both spiritual devotion and realistic depiction.

History & Provenance

Bernhard Strigel, born in Memmingen, Germany, is believed to have received his artistic training from Bartholomäus Zeitblom. His career flourished under the patronage of Emperor Maximilian I, for whom he completed commissions in significant imperial cities such as Augsburg, Innsbruck, and Vienna. This royal favor underscores Strigel's prominence as a painter during the early 16th century, reflecting the era's demand for artists capable of both religious and courtly works.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bernhard Strigel

Artist

Bernhard Strigel

Bernhard Strigel (c. 1461 – 4 May 1528) was a German portrait and historical painter of the Swabian school, the most important of a family of artists established at Memmingen. He was born at Memmingen and was probably a…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.