Artwork

Drawing for a Fan

Drawing for a Fan, by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, ink, 1872
Drawing for a Fan, by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, ink, 1872

Drawing for a Fan is an ink drawing by the Romanticist artist Félix-Hilaire Buhot. It dates from 1872 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Executed in pen and brown ink with watercolor and gouache over graphite, it features a celestial group of cherubs against a hazy sky.

Created in 1872, this drawing by Félix-Hilaire Buhot was likely intended as a design for a decorative fan. Executed in pen and brown ink with watercolor and gouache over graphite, it features a celestial group of cherubs against a hazy sky. The verso bears faint reddened patches, possibly used to aid in transferring the composition onto another surface, suggesting a functional purpose beyond mere study.

Subject & Meaning

The scene depicts a cluster of winged, light-skinned cherubs drifting through a dreamlike atmosphere. Some hold musical instruments or scrolls, evoking themes of harmony, divine inspiration, or celestial music. Their gentle, floating posture and ethereal setting suggest an allegorical or mythological reference, common in 19th-century decorative arts, though no specific narrative is identified.

Technique & Style

Buhot employed delicate pen lines to define the figures, contrasting with broader, fluid washes of watercolor and gouache for the clouds. Pale blues and pinks are layered through glazing to create soft transitions, while the graphite underdrawing guided the composition. The reddened reverse of the paper may indicate a transfer method, revealing the artist’s practical approach to producing repeatable designs.

History & Provenance

The work dates to 1872, a period when Buhot was actively engaged in printmaking and decorative design. Though its early ownership is undocumented, its format and materials align with fan-making practices of the time. The presence of transfer marks suggests it was part of a production process, possibly linked to a commercial or artisanal workshop rather than a standalone artwork.

Context

In late 19th-century France, decorative arts flourished alongside fine art, and artists often designed for domestic objects like fans. Buhot’s work reflects this intersection, blending academic draftsmanship with applied design. Cherubic motifs were popular in Rococo-inspired revival styles, and this piece fits within a broader trend of reviving classical and mythological imagery for private, intimate objects.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited as a major work, this drawing exemplifies Buhot’s versatility and his engagement with decorative arts. It contributes to understanding how fine artists participated in the production of everyday objects, bridging the gap between high art and craft. Its survival offers insight into the technical processes behind 19th-century fan design.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Artist

Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Félix-Hilaire Buhot (1847–1898) was a French artist, born in Valognes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.