Artwork

Mountain Lake

Mountain Lake, by Alexandre Calame, ink, 1840
Mountain Lake, by Alexandre Calame, ink, 1840

Mountain Lake is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Alexandre Calame. It dates from 1840 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1840, Alexandre Calame’s print titled Mountain Lake depicts a tranquil alpine scene. An etched image on a thin paper support shows a dominant, forest‑clad peak on the left, a placid lake in the foreground, and a distant mountain softened by atmospheric haze. A modest strip of land, dotted with grass and trees, extends into the water, reinforcing the work’s calm mood.

Subject & Meaning

The foreground’s still lake mirrors the surrounding slopes, suggesting a harmonious relationship between sky, mountain, and water.

The composition balances solid landforms with reflective water, inviting contemplation of nature’s quiet grandeur. The foreground’s still lake mirrors the surrounding slopes, suggesting a harmonious relationship between sky, mountain, and water. The gentle ripples and subdued lighting convey a sense of peaceful solitude, aligning with Romantic ideals that value emotional resonance and the sublime beauty of untouched landscapes.

Technique & Style

Executed as an etching on chine collé, the work combines copperplate incising with a delicate paper backing adhered to a sturdier support. Calame’s line work varies from fine, atmospheric hatching in the distant sky to richer, more defined strokes outlining the trees and rock faces. The tonal gradations and careful handling of light reflect the Romantic emphasis on mood and natural detail.

Context

Mountain Lake belongs to the Romantic period, a 19th‑century movement that celebrated the emotional power of nature and individual perception. Calame, a Swiss landscape artist, frequently rendered Alpine vistas, contributing to a broader European fascination with mountainous scenery as symbols of the sublime. The 1840 date places the print amid a surge of interest in printmaking as a means to disseminate such evocative images.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alexandre Calame

Artist

Alexandre Calame

Alexandre Calame (1810–1864) was an artist, born in Vevey.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.