Artwork

Mountain Stream with Rapids

Mountain Stream with Rapids, by Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren, ink, 1842
Mountain Stream with Rapids, by Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren, ink, 1842

Mountain Stream with Rapids is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Mountain Stream with Rapids is an 1842 etching by the German Romantic painter Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren. Executed as a black‑and‑white print, the work captures a turbulent mountain brook surrounded by dense foliage and a stormy sky, rendered entirely through the artist’s incised lines.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a swift, rock‑strewn stream whose frothy currents dominate the foreground, while tall trees with sharply defined trunks frame the left side. Above, clouds swirl in a manner that suggests both atmospheric drama and the sublime power of nature, a common preoccupation of early‑19th‑century Romantic art.

Technique & Style

Scheuren achieved the intricate textures of water, foliage, and sky by employing fine, cross‑hatching and delicate scratches characteristic of etching. The varying density of lines conveys the movement of the water and the roughness of the tree bark, while the contrast between deep shadows and bright whites creates a dynamic visual rhythm.

History & Provenance

Created in 1842, the print reflects Scheuren’s interest in Alpine landscapes during a period when German artists were increasingly turning to wilderness subjects. The work has remained in private collections and has occasionally appeared in exhibitions highlighting 19th‑century German printmaking.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.