Artwork
a) Studies of Figures and a Hand (recto); b) Studies of a Bull (verso)

a) Studies of Figures and a Hand (recto); b) Studies of a Bull (verso) is a chalk drawing by the Renaissance artist Giulio Campi. It dates from 1530 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
This double-sided drawing by Giulio Campi, created circa 1530, features *Studies of Figures and a Hand* on the recto and *Studies of a Bull* on the verso, both executed in red chalk on laid paper.
Subject & Meaning
The recto depicts two figures in loose, draped robes, one seated and the other standing with arms crossed, while the verso shows studies of a bull. These quick sketches likely served as preparatory work for larger compositions, reflecting Campi's role as a draftsman.
Technique & Style
Characterized by rapid, rough lines and unrefined strokes, the drawings demonstrate Campi's exploratory approach to capturing poses and drapery. The textured, laid paper and vibrant red chalk against a light background are notable.
History & Provenance
Part of the Lombard artistic tradition, these works are attributed to Giulio Campi, a member of a family of painters that included his brothers Vincenzo and Antonio. The drawings are currently housed at the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Giulio Campi (1502 – 5 March 1572) was an Italian painter and architect. His brothers Vincenzo Campi and Antonio Campi were also renowned painters.














![Figures Studies [recto], by Girolamo Mazzola Bedoli](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/girolamo-mazzola-bedoli--figures-studies-recto--1ed79b3eaa10b09e-w320.webp)



