Artwork

The Lamp

The Lamp, by Mary Cassatt, ink, 1890
The Lamp, by Mary Cassatt, ink, 1890

The Lamp is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Mary Cassatt. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Lamp is a print created by Mary Cassatt in 1890, utilizing a combination of color drypoint, softground etching, and aquatint on laid paper. This work embodies Cassatt's technical proficiency in intaglio techniques and her affinity for capturing everyday domestic moments.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a serene indoor scene with a woman seated on a couch, distracted from the viewer's gaze. Surrounding elements—a small table with a blue vase, teapot, and dog figurine—emphasize the quiet intimacy of the domestic setting. The view outside, with a dark sky and faint silhouettes of trees or buildings, subtly contrasts the warmth within.

Technique & Style

Cassatt's use of simple shapes and soft, calming colors (notably the green blanket and the woman’s pale dress) contributes to the overall serenity of the piece. The loose, sketchy lines defining the woman’s face and hair impart a sense of spontaneity and naturalness, aligning with Impressionist principles of capturing light and everyday life.

History & Provenance

Created in 1890, The Lamp reflects Cassatt's association with the Impressionist movement during her time as an American expatriate in France. Her friendships with artists like Edgar Degas and participation in Impressionist exhibitions contextualize the work within this artistic circle.

Context

The Lamp situates itself within Cassatt's broader thematic focus on the relationships between women and children, though here, the solitude of the woman offers a nuanced exploration of domesticity. The Impressionist emphasis on light is evident in the contrast between the indoor warmth and the outdoor dusk.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of The Lamp are not highlighted, the piece contributes to Cassatt's reputation for technical innovation in printmaking and her unique perspective on domestic life, influencing subsequent generations of artists exploring similar themes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mary Cassatt

Artist

Mary Cassatt

Mary Stevenson Cassatt (; May 22, 1844 – June 14, 1926) was an American painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.