Artwork
Buffalo Chase, with Accidents

Buffalo Chase, with Accidents is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1865, *Buffalo Chase, with Accidents* is an oil painting executed on a card support that has been mounted to paperboard. The work portrays a chaotic buffalo hunt on an open plain, with a rider on horseback attempting to drive the herd. A bright sky provides a contrasting backdrop to the earthy tones of the landscape and the animals.
Subject & Meaning
The scene captures a moment of disorder during a buffalo pursuit, emphasizing both the struggle of the animals and the rider’s effort to impose order. By focusing on the dynamic interaction between humans and wildlife, the composition reflects the broader reality of Plains Indian hunting practices that were central to their subsistence and cultural identity.
Technique & Style
Catlin applied oil paint to a relatively small card surface, using a limited palette of browns, greens, and a vivid blue sky. The brushwork conveys movement, with loose strokes suggesting the dust and motion of the chase. The straightforward, observational approach aligns with mid‑nineteenth‑century realist tendencies to depict everyday scenes without idealization.
History & Provenance
George Catlin, originally trained as a lawyer, undertook five expeditions to the western frontier in the 1830s, documenting Indigenous life through portraiture and genre scenes. This particular work forms part of his extensive visual record of Plains tribes, produced after his return east. The painting has remained in private collections before entering its current institutional holding.
Artist & collection
Artist
George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.















