Artwork

Five Caribbe Indians

Five Caribbe Indians, by George Catlin, oil, 1862
Five Caribbe Indians, by George Catlin, oil, 1862

Five Caribbe Indians is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1862, *Five Caribbe Indians* is an oil painting executed on card that has been mounted onto paperboard.

Created in 1862, *Five Caribbe Indians* is an oil painting executed on card that has been mounted onto paperboard. The work depicts five male figures arranged in a linear composition, each adorned with feathered headdresses, body paint, and minimal clothing consisting of loincloths and leg wrappings. The figures hold spears, clubs, and other implements against a simple backdrop of blue sky and low grass.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait presents a group of Caribbean Indigenous men, emphasizing their traditional attire and weaponry. The emphasis on headdresses and body markings highlights cultural identity, while the inclusion of spears and clubs suggests a focus on martial or ceremonial aspects of the subjects’ lives.

Technique & Style

Catlin employed oil on a relatively flat support, allowing for vivid coloration of feathers and skin tones. The rendering is straightforward, with limited background detail, characteristic of American folk portraiture that prioritizes the sitter’s features over elaborate scenery.

History & Provenance

George Catlin, a self‑taught American artist and former lawyer, produced the piece during a period when he was documenting Indigenous peoples across the Americas. Although best known for portraits of Plains tribes, this work reflects his broader interest in native groups beyond the western frontier.

Context

The painting belongs to the genre of portraiture within American folk art, a tradition that often combined ethnographic observation with artistic representation. Created amid mid‑nineteenth‑century interest in documenting native cultures, the work serves as a visual record of Caribbean Indigenous appearance as perceived by a traveling American artist.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.