Artwork
Three Creek Indians

Three Creek Indians is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1865, *Three Creek Indians* is an oil painting executed on card that has been mounted on paperboard. The work presents three figures standing in an open field beneath a blue sky mottled with clouds. Each figure is dressed in distinctive traditional attire, featuring robes of varying hues accented with red and a headdress on one individual.
Subject & Meaning
The composition portrays three members of a Creek community, rendered in a straightforward portrait format that emphasizes individual presence rather than narrative action. By focusing on attire and posture, the painting offers a visual record of Creek dress and identity as observed by the artist during his field studies.
Technique & Style
Catlin employed his characteristic portrait approach, using oil pigments to achieve solid coloration and subtle modeling of facial features. The medium of oil on card, later affixed to paperboard, allows for fine detail in the clothing’s patterns while maintaining a relatively flat background that highlights the figures against the sky.
History & Provenance
This later work, painted after decades of field observation, reflects his continued commitment to recording indigenous cultures.
George Catlin, a self‑taught American artist who began his career producing engravings of Erie Canal landscapes, turned to documenting Native American peoples during his extensive travels in the western territories of the 1830s. This later work, painted after decades of field observation, reflects his continued commitment to recording indigenous cultures. The painting’s subsequent ownership history is not detailed in the source material.
Artist & collection
Artist
George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

















