Artwork

Two Apachee Warriors and a Woman

Two Apachee Warriors and a Woman, by George Catlin, oil, 1862
Two Apachee Warriors and a Woman, by George Catlin, oil, 1862

Two Apachee Warriors and a Woman is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1862, this oil painting on card, later mounted on paperboard, shows three figures—a pair of Apache warriors and a woman—arranged side by side beneath a pale green sky. The composition is simple, with a flat ground and a barely visible horizon, emphasizing the figures and their attire.

Subject & Meaning

The two male figures are distinguished by feathered headdresses, red shirts, and long leggings; one grips a spear while the other holds a fur‑lined robe. The woman, dressed in a long skirt with clasped hands, stands calmly between them, suggesting a domestic or ceremonial moment within Apache life.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the work reflects Catlin’s self‑taught, folk‑art approach, characterized by straightforward rendering and limited background detail. The brushwork is direct, and the colors are flat, reinforcing the genre‑scene quality typical of his depictions of Plains peoples.

History & Provenance

George Catlin, an American lawyer‑turned‑artist, produced the piece after five expeditions across the western frontier in the 1830s. The painting bears a small hand‑painted signature on the robe of the figure on the right, confirming its authenticity as an original work rather than a later reproduction.

Context

Catlin’s oeuvre focused on documenting Indigenous cultures during a period of rapid expansion and conflict on the American frontier. This work fits within his broader effort to record the customs, dress, and daily life of Plains tribes for an Eastern audience unfamiliar with western realities.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.