Artwork

Father of the Artist [verso]

Father of the Artist [verso], by Paul Cezanne, graphite, 1868
Father of the Artist [verso], by Paul Cezanne, graphite, 1868

Father of the Artist [verso] is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1868 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Paul Cézanne’s graphite drawing, titled Father of the Artist (verso), dates to around 1868.

About this work

Overview

Paul Cézanne’s graphite drawing, titled Father of the Artist (verso), dates to around 1868. Executed on wove paper, the work presents a seated figure whose head rests on his arm, surrounded by everyday objects. The composition is rendered in muted, earthy tones that give the scene an intimate, domestic atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a man in a hat and coat, his face turned away from the viewer, suggesting anonymity or introspection. A cup, an open book, and a pipe lie scattered on the table, hinting at a moment of quiet contemplation or leisure within a private interior.

Technique & Style

Cézanne employs strong chiaroscuro through graphite shading, creating a convincing sense of volume and space. The lines are vigorous and gestural, imparting a lively energy that contrasts with the stillness of the subject and the subdued palette.

History & Provenance

The drawing originates from Cézanne’s early period, shortly after his arrival in Paris. Its exact ownership trail is unclear, but it is catalogued as a work on paper from the artist’s formative years, reflecting his developing interest in structure and form.

Context

Created in the late 1860s, the piece aligns with a broader European interest in genre scenes that capture everyday life. Cézanne’s use of chiaroscuro recalls earlier Baroque practices, while his handling of graphite anticipates his later experiments with color and abstraction.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cezanne

Artist

Paul Cezanne

Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, the son of a hatter turned wealthy banker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.