Artwork
Portrait of Baron Alexander Stieglitz

Portrait of Baron Alexander Stieglitz is an oil painting by the Biedermeier artist Charles de Steuben. It dates from 1844 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1844, this oil on canvas presents the Russian philanthropist Baron Alexander Stieglitz as rendered by Charles de Steuben, a German‑born artist who worked within the French Romantic tradition. The portrait now belongs to the State Hermitage Museum’s collection and exemplifies the Biedermeier focus on personal, detailed representation.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter appears in a dark, high‑collared coat, his pale complexion and short dark hair highlighted by a subtle smile. One hand rests lightly on a dark surface, suggesting a composed, dignified bearing. The restrained expression and intimate pose convey a sense of private confidence rather than public grandeur.
Technique & Style
Steuben employs a soft, directional light that isolates the face against an unadorned backdrop, allowing the features to emerge with clarity. The contrast between the deep shadows of the coat and the illuminated skin exemplifies chiaroscuro, a technique that enhances three‑dimensional form while maintaining the Biedermeier emphasis on realistic detail.
History & Provenance
After its completion, the portrait entered the Russian imperial collection and was eventually transferred to the State Hermitage Museum, where it remains on display. Its provenance reflects the cross‑cultural ties of the period, linking a German‑French artist with a prominent Russian benefactor.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Charles Auguste Guillaume Steuben (German: Carl August Wilhelm von Steuben; April 18, 1788 – November 21, 1856), also Charles de Steuben, was a German-born French Romantic painter and lithographer active from the Napoleonic to Second…



















