Artwork

Louis XIV Captured by Venus

Louis XIV Captured by Venus, by Charles Le Brun, 1674
Louis XIV Captured by Venus, by Charles Le Brun, 1674

Louis XIV Captured by Venus is a drawing by the Baroque artist Charles Le Brun. It dates from 1674 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1674 by Charles Le Brun, *Louis XIV Captured by Venus* is a drawing that embodies the artistic and political ideals of 17th-century France, blending royal portraiture with classical mythology.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts Louis XIV on horseback, engaged with a reclining Venus, surrounded by cherubs. This allegorical scene aligns with the era's preference for mythological representations of monarchs, symbolizing the king's cultural and political aspirations.

Technique & Style

Le Brun employs a classical style for Venus, characterized by serenity and proportion, contrasted with the dynamic pose of Louis XIV. The use of chiaroscuro adds depth, while the overall composition conveys a sense of movement and energy.

History & Provenance

As Louis XIV's court painter, Le Brun crafted works supporting the monarch's ambitions. This drawing reflects his dual role as artist and theorist, influencing both the visual representation of the king and the broader artistic landscape of the time.

Context

Produced during the height of Louis XIV's reign, the drawing is part of a larger artistic movement in France that leveraged classical mythology to legitimize and glorify monarchical power.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles Le Brun

Artist

Charles Le Brun

Charles Le Brun (French pronunciation: ; baptised 24 February 1619 – 12 February 1690) was a French painter, physiognomist, art theorist, and a director of several art schools of his time.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.