Artwork

Portrait of Mrs Thomas Congreve (née Anna Catherine Handasyde)

Portrait of Mrs Thomas Congreve (née Anna Catherine Handasyde), by Charles Philips, oil, 1739
Portrait of Mrs Thomas Congreve (née Anna Catherine Handasyde), by Charles Philips, oil, 1739

Portrait of Mrs Thomas Congreve (née Anna Catherine Handasyde) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Charles Philips. It dates from 1739 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.

About this work

Overview

Trees, a cloud‑filled sky and a distant building complete the background, conveying a refined atmosphere typical of mid‑eighteenth‑century portraiture.

Charles Philips executed this oil painting in 1739, presenting Anna Catherine Handasyde, later Mrs Thomas Congreve, in a poised outdoor setting. The composition balances the sitter, dressed in a dark green gown with gold trim, beside a brown horse equipped with saddle and bridle, while a gentleman in a brown coat stands opposite. Trees, a cloud‑filled sky and a distant building complete the background, conveying a refined atmosphere typical of mid‑eighteenth‑century portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays Anna Catherine Handasyde, identified by her married name, as a genteel figure associated with equestrian leisure. Her attire and the presence of the horse suggest status and cultivated taste, while the accompanying male figure may indicate a familial or patron relationship, reinforcing the social conventions of display and propriety in aristocratic portraiture.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil on canvas, the painting exhibits the lightness and decorative elegance associated with the Rococo movement. Philips employs a delicate palette of greens and earth tones, using subtle chiaroscuro to model the figures and the animal. The brushwork is smooth, allowing fine detail in the dress’s gold accents and the horse’s tack, while the atmospheric background is treated with softer, blended strokes.

History & Provenance

Created for the Congreve family, the portrait remained in private hands before entering the National Gallery of Ireland’s collection. Its acquisition reflects the institution’s focus on British portraiture of the eighteenth century, and the painting now serves as a representative example of Philips’s work for noble patrons during his active career.

Artist & collection

Artist

Charles Philips

Charles Philips (c.1703–1747) was an English artist known for painting a number of portraits and conversation pieces for noble and Royal patrons in the mid-eighteenth century.