Artwork
Head of a Woman

Head of a Woman is a charcoal drawing by the Romanticist artist Seth Wells Cheney. It is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Head of a Woman is a charcoal drawing on wove paper executed by American artist Seth Wells Cheney in 1847. The work measures a modest size and presents a close‑up view of a female sitter, emphasizing the head and upper shoulders against an unadorned background.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts a woman with her hair pulled back and dressed in a high‑necked garment trimmed with simple lace. The composition isolates the figure, directing attention to the sitter’s expression and the subtle play of light across her face, suggesting a quiet, introspective presence.
Technique & Style
Cheney employed soft charcoal for the majority of the modeling, building form through layered strokes that render the skin with a gentle three‑dimensionality. Fine applications of white chalk introduce highlights on the cheekbones and collarbone, while the overall surface shows a delicate scumbling effect that softens transitions and unifies the tonal range.
History & Provenance
Created in 1847, the drawing belongs to the early period of Cheney’s career, when he was establishing his reputation as a draftsman. The work has remained in private collections before entering its current institutional setting, where it is catalogued as a representative example of mid‑nineteenth‑century American portrait drawing.
Artist & collection


![Self-Portrait [recto], by Seth Wells Cheney](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/seth-wells-cheney--self-portrait-recto--f24f5e103b321eb5-w320.webp)
![Young Woman, Florence [recto], by Seth Wells Cheney](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/seth-wells-cheney--young-woman-florence-recto--05fb201b0cc35006-w320.webp)


![Two Women [recto], by Seth Wells Cheney](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/seth-wells-cheney--two-women-recto--7bf98ab7c247bdd5-w320.webp)












