Artwork
Σπουδή για γλυπτό στο Walker Art Center II

Σπουδή για γλυπτό στο Walker Art Center II is a drawing by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali). It dates from 1983 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Organisation of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki – MOMus.
About this work
Overview
Created in the mid-1960s, this pencil study is one of several preparatory drawings Chryssa made for her 1967 solo exhibition at the Walker Art Center.
Created in the mid-1960s, this pencil study is one of several preparatory drawings Chryssa made for her 1967 solo exhibition at the Walker Art Center. It depicts a sculptural form under development, rendered with precise, analytical lines that suggest structural planning. The drawing reflects her process of translating urban visual language—particularly neon signage—into three-dimensional form through careful, iterative sketching.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing focuses on a fragmented half of the letter 'Y,' isolated from its linguistic context and reimagined as a sculptural motif. Chryssa was drawn to the formal qualities of letters as visual symbols, stripping them of semantic function to explore their geometric and luminous potential. This abstraction reflects her interest in how urban signage communicates through shape and light rather than meaning.
Technique & Style
Rendered in sharp, deliberate pencil lines, the drawing employs cross-hatching and fine contouring to suggest volume, shadow, and the interaction of light with metal surfaces. The precision of the marks reveals a methodical approach to sculptural design, where each line anticipates the final material’s reflective properties. These studies functioned as technical blueprints, guiding the transition from two-dimensional concept to three-dimensional neon construction.
History & Provenance
This study was produced during Chryssa’s preparation for her 1967 exhibition at the Walker Art Center, a pivotal moment in her career. It belongs to a series of works developed after her move to New York, where she deepened her engagement with commercial signage. The drawing’s existence confirms her practice of extensive pre-production sketching, a process that preceded the fabrication of her neon sculptures in collaboration with skilled artisans.
Context
In the 1960s, Chryssa’s work emerged alongside a broader interest in urban visual culture and the aesthetics of mass communication. Her focus on letters and neon signs aligned with contemporary artistic explorations of language and perception, while distinguishing her practice through a sculptural, rather than textual, engagement with signage. Her use of the Latin alphabet reflected the visual environment of American cities, particularly New York.
Legacy
Chryssa’s preparatory drawings, including this one, demonstrate how conceptual art could emerge from meticulous craft. Her integration of industrial materials like neon with hand-drawn planning bridged fine art and commercial design traditions. These studies remain important records of her process, influencing later artists who explore light, typography, and the sculptural potential of everyday visual elements.
Artist & collection
Artist
Chryssa Vardea-Mavromichali (Greek: Χρυσά Βαρδέα-Μαυρομιχάλη; December 31, 1933 – December 23, 2013) was a Greek American artist who worked in a wide variety of media.
Museum
Metropolitan Organisation of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki – MOMus
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