Artwork
Rocks

Rocks is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist James Goodwyn Clonney. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Rocks is a 1839 drawing by James Goodwyn Clonney, an English-born American artist, executed in graphite on wove paper.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a cluster of rough rocks with sparse vegetation, possibly reflecting Clonney's interest in natural landscapes and rural subjects, which often carried subtle social undertones in his work.
Technique & Style
Characterized by quick, shaky graphite lines, the sketch conveys a sense of spontaneity, with the artist prioritizing rapid notation over detailed rendering, resulting in an unfinished appearance.
Context
Clonney's work was influenced by his focus on genre painting and lithography, and his exploration of themes such as interracial equality, situating Rocks within a broader artistic context that valued naturalism and social commentary.
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Artist & collection
Artist
James Goodwyn Clonney (28 December 1812, Liverpool (?) – 7 October 1867, Binghamton, NY) was an English-born American genre painter and lithographer.














![Bridge over Rocky Stream [top verso], by John William Casilear](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/john-william-casilear--bridge-over-rocky-stream-top-verso--b684ce1bc4fdefdd-w320.webp)




![Rocks Along a Lakeshore [recto], by John William Casilear](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/john-william-casilear--rocks-along-a-lakeshore-recto--b93b7ece126b330b-w320.webp)