Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Clyfford Still, crayon, 1944
Untitled, by Clyfford Still, crayon, 1944

Untitled is a crayon print by Clyfford Still. It dates from 1944 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

The composition centers on a dark, swirling mass that suggests a figure wrapped in fluid lines, set against a largely empty field.

Created in 1944, this untitled lithograph by Clyfford Still combines traditional printmaking with hand‑applied black crayon. The composition centers on a dark, swirling mass that suggests a figure wrapped in fluid lines, set against a largely empty field. Rough, uneven paper edges frame the image, and a modest signature appears in the corner. The work is part of the Museum of Modern Art’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The piece presents an ambiguous, gestural form that evokes movement and tension without depicting a recognizable subject. The swirling shape can be read as a figure caught in a vortex of energy, reflecting Still’s interest in expressing inner emotional states through abstracted, dynamic gestures rather than literal representation.

Technique & Style

Still employed lithography as the base process, then reinforced the image with black crayon applied directly onto the print. This hybrid approach yields a surface that is both textured and precise, allowing the urgent, sweeping lines to retain a raw, tactile quality while maintaining the flatness characteristic of mid‑century abstract expressionist works.

History & Provenance

The lithograph was produced during Still’s early abstract period, a time when he was shifting from representational painting to pure abstraction (1938‑42). This transition preceded similar moves by contemporaries such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko. The work entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings, where it remains on view.

Context

Still’s untitled lithograph exemplifies the experimental spirit of the first generation of Abstract Expressionists, who sought new ways to convey emotion through scale, color, and gestural mark‑making. By integrating hand‑drawn crayon with a mechanical print process, the work bridges the divide between spontaneous painterly gestures and reproducible media, highlighting the era’s broader exploration of artistic boundaries.

Artist & collection

Artist

Clyfford Still

Clyfford Still (November 30, 1904 – June 23, 1980) was an American painter, and one of the leading figures in the first generation of abstract expressionists, who developed a new, powerful approach to painting in the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.