Artwork

OLD SARUM

OLD SARUM, by John Constable, 1832
OLD SARUM, by John Constable, 1832

OLD SARUM is a print by the Romanticist artist John Constable. It dates from 1832 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

OLD SARUM is a print from the seminal mezzotint series English Landscape, a culmination of John Constable's career. Published in six parts between 1830 and 1832, the series comprises 22 landscapes based on Constable's diverse artworks, executed by David Lucas.

Subject & Meaning

Depicting the historic site of Old Sarum, the print reflects Constable's dual aim: to showcase England's scenic heritage and illustrate the artistic principle of chiaroscuro, emphasizing the interplay of light and shadow in landscape.

Technique & Style

Created using the mezzotint technique, the print showcases Lucas's skill in translating Constable's vision. Influenced by Claude Lorrain and J.M.W. Turner, the work blends traditional landscape elements with innovative lighting effects, characteristic of Constable's late style.

History & Provenance

Part of the original 1830-1832 edition, this print was revised by Constable in 1833. Following his 1837 death, the plates underwent reprints, completions, and new additions by Lucas, ensuring the series' enduring presence.

Context

English Landscape was Constable's attempt to garner recognition for his work and artistic philosophy, drawing on precedents from renowned landscape artists. The series served as a retrospective justification of his career choices and aesthetic beliefs.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Constable

Artist

John Constable

John Constable (; 11 June 1776 – 31 March 1837) was an English landscape painter in the Romantic tradition.