Artwork

Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé

Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé, by Cornelis Kruseman, oil, 1820
Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé, by Cornelis Kruseman, oil, 1820

Portrait of Marie Allebé-Herckenrath, Grandmother of the Painter August Allebé is an oil painting by Cornelis Kruseman. It dates from 1820 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Cornelis Kruseman’s 1820 oil on canvas presents Marie Allebé‑Herckenrath, the maternal grandmother of later Dutch painter August Allebé. The portrait resides in the Rijksmuseum’s collection, exemplifying the artist’s focus on individual likenesses within a restrained compositional framework.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is depicted as a dignified woman with neatly arranged light‑brown hair, a high white collar, and a gold chain at her throat. One hand rests gently on her chest, suggesting modesty and familial affection, while the attire and pose convey the social standing of a matriarch in early‑19th‑century Dutch society.

Technique & Style

Kruseman employs soft, diffused lighting that smooths the facial features, creating a calm expression. The dark, neutral background isolates the figure, enhancing depth through subtle chiaroscuro. Notable details include the vivid red sleeves patterned with green motifs, which contrast with the black dress and highlight the painter’s careful handling of colour and texture.

History & Provenance

Created in 1820, the work entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings as part of its Dutch portrait collection, though the exact acquisition date is not recorded in the provided data. Its presence in the national museum underscores the painting’s relevance to Dutch art history and its connection to the Allebé artistic lineage.

Context

Kruseman, active in the first half of the 19th century, was known for portraiture, biblical subjects, and scenes of Italian peasantry. This portrait aligns with his broader practice of rendering sitters with a blend of realism and gentle idealisation, reflecting contemporary Dutch tastes for modest yet refined representation of family members.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Cornelis Kruseman

Artist

Cornelis Kruseman

Cornelis Kruseman (Dutch pronunciation: ; 25 September 1797 – 14 November 1857) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, etcher, lithographer, silhouettist, paper-cut artist, and art collector.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.