Artwork
Rest on the Flight into Egypt

Rest on the Flight into Egypt is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Cornelius van Poelenburgh. It dates from 1646 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
About this work
Overview
Cornelius van Poelenburgh’s *Rest on the Flight into Egypt* (1646) is a modestly sized oil painting that places a biblical episode within an idealised Italian countryside. Executed during the Dutch Golden Age, the work reflects the artist’s habit of merging narrative content with a tranquil, sun‑lit landscape, and it now belongs to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Subject & Meaning
The composition portrays the Holy Family pausing during their escape to Egypt. A woman cradles an infant while a man sits beside her, both dressed in simple robes. They are positioned before a weathered stone arch, suggesting a moment of respite amid a journey, and the surrounding calm landscape reinforces a sense of divine protection and peace.
Technique & Style
Poelenburgh employs a soft chiaroscuro that models the figures against the luminous sky, while the landscape is rendered with delicate, almost lyrical brushwork. The palette is dominated by warm earth tones and cool blues, creating a balanced contrast between the foreground figures and the distant hills, a hallmark of his Italianate approach.
History & Provenance
Created while Poelenburgh was active in Rome, the painting reflects his exposure to Italian scenery and classical architecture. After remaining in private hands for centuries, it entered the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, where it is displayed as part of the institution’s Dutch Golden Age holdings.
Artist & collection
Artist
Cornelis van Poelenburgh or Cornelis van Poelenburch (1594 – 12 August 1667), was a Dutch landscape painter and draughtsman.



















