Artwork

The Stag Hunt

The Stag Hunt, by Lucas Cranach the Elder, ink, 1512
The Stag Hunt, by Lucas Cranach the Elder, ink, 1512

The Stag Hunt is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach the Elder. It dates from 1512 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1512, *The Stag Hunt* is a woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Elder, a principal artist of the German Renaissance. The print presents a nocturnal chase through a stylised forest, where a group of elegantly dressed hunters pursue a calm stag. Its composition combines narrative clarity with the graphic vigor characteristic of early 16th‑century printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts a secular hunting episode, a popular motif that allowed Cranach to explore themes of human activity within nature. The stag’s composed demeanor contrasts with the hurried figures, suggesting a subtle commentary on the tension between the natural world and aristocratic sport, a recurring concern in his broader oeuvre.

Technique & Style

Cranach employed the woodcut technique, carving the image in relief on a wooden block before inking and pressing it onto paper. The resulting lines are bold and the foliage rendered in repetitive, almost ornamental patterns, reflecting the artist’s preference for clear, graphic outlines that complement the narrative action.

History & Provenance

As a court painter to the Electors of Saxony, Cranach produced both portraiture and religious subjects alongside prints like this one. The *Stag Hunt* was likely intended for a wider audience, circulating among collectors and patrons interested in contemporary secular themes during the early Reformation period.

Context

The attire of the hunters—puffed sleeves, tight hose, and elaborate accessories—places the scene firmly in the early 1500s, mirroring contemporary fashion at the Saxon court. The print aligns with Cranach’s dual engagement in Protestant reformist ideas and traditional courtly culture, illustrating the complex cultural landscape of early 16th‑century Germany.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder

Artist

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Lucas Cranach the Elder was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.