Artwork

Cephalus and Procris

Cephalus and Procris, by Hieronymus Cock, ink, 1558
Cephalus and Procris, by Hieronymus Cock, ink, 1558

Cephalus and Procris is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hieronymus Cock. It dates from 1558 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1558, this print presents a tranquil woodland setting where a river winds through a forested landscape.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1558, this print presents a tranquil woodland setting where a river winds through a forested landscape. A solitary, leaf‑less tree occupies the middle ground, while modest shrubs line the water’s edge. In the distance, a small settlement clings to a hillside, its church spire punctuating the skyline beneath a light, cloud‑dotted sky.

Subject & Meaning

The composition draws on the myth of Cephalus and Procris, a tale from classical antiquity that explores themes of love, trust, and tragedy. Though the figures themselves are not shown, the serene environment suggests a moment of contemplation or an episode preceding the story’s dramatic climax.

Technique & Style

Executed as an etching on laid paper later mounted on wove paper, the work relies on delicate, intersecting lines to model foliage, water, and architectural forms. Cock’s handling of line creates atmospheric depth: foreground elements are rendered with crisp detail, while trees and buildings recede into softer, less defined tones, enhancing the sense of distance.

History & Provenance

The print was produced by Hieronymus Cock, a prominent Flemish artist and publisher who operated one of the era’s most prolific print workshops. Cock’s press issued more than a thousand prints, helping to standardize the commercial production of images across Europe. This particular sheet reflects his dual role as creator and disseminator.

Context

During the mid‑sixteenth century, the demand for mythological subjects grew among educated collectors, and printmakers like Cock responded by adapting classical narratives to the portable, affordable medium of etching. The work exemplifies the period’s blend of humanist scholarship and emerging print technology, which together broadened access to visual storytelling.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hieronymus Cock

Artist

Hieronymus Cock

Hieronymus Cock, or Hieronymus Wellens de Cock, (1518 – 3 October 1570) was a Flemish painter and etcher as well as a publisher and distributor of prints.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.