Artwork

Charles I of England (1600–1649) as Prince of Wales

Charles I of England (1600–1649) as Prince of Wales, by Daniël Mijtens, oil, 1624
Charles I of England (1600–1649) as Prince of Wales, by Daniël Mijtens, oil, 1624

Charles I of England (1600–1649) as Prince of Wales is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Daniël Mijtens. It dates from 1624 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst. The portrait of Charles I, painted in 1624, shows the future monarch while he still held the title Prince of Wales.

About this work

Overview

The portrait of Charles I, painted in 1624, shows the future monarch while he still held the title Prince of Wales. Executed in oil on canvas, the work presents the young heir in formal attire, standing before a curtained window with a hat placed on a nearby table. The composition emphasizes his status through sumptuous costume and a poised stance.

Subject & Meaning

Charles is depicted in elaborate black garments trimmed with silver, his hand resting on his hip and the other holding a folded document, suggesting both authority and learning. The inclusion of the paper may allude to his future role in governance, while the regal posture and luxurious dress reinforce his royal lineage and the expectations placed upon him as heir to the English throne.

Technique & Style

The painter employs a chiaroscuro effect, allowing light to illuminate the prince’s face and chest against a darker background. This contrast enhances the three‑dimensionality of the figure and renders the textures of silk and metal buckles with convincing realism. The handling reflects the Flemish Baroque tradition, characterized by meticulous detail and a controlled, dramatic use of light.

History & Provenance

Created by Dutch portraitist Daniel Mijtens, who worked mainly in England during the early seventeenth century, the painting later entered the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen. Mijtens, of Flemish descent, was part of the artistic exchange between the Low Countries and the English court, producing several royal portraits that documented the period’s dynastic imagery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Daniël Mijtens

Artist

Daniël Mijtens

Daniël Mijtens (Dutch pronunciation: ; c. 1590 – 1647/48), known in England as Daniel Mytens the Elder, was a Dutch Golden Age portrait painter belonging to a family of Flemish painters who spent the central years of…