Artwork

Portrait of the Merchant Marcus Levin (died 1790)

Portrait of the Merchant Marcus Levin (died 1790), by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, paint, 1794
Portrait of the Merchant Marcus Levin (died 1790), by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, paint, 1794

Portrait of the Merchant Marcus Levin (died 1790) is a paint painting by the Rococo painting artist Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki painted the portrait of merchant Marcus Levin in 1794. The oil work, now part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin collection, presents Levin seated, holding a cane, against a dark backdrop tinged with a subtle green hue.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, Marcus Levin, a merchant who died in 1790, is rendered with a solemn expression and gray hair, gazing directly at the viewer. His attire—a brown coat with gold buttons, white shirt, and black collar—signals his social standing and the conventions of late‑18th‑century bourgeois portraiture.

Technique & Style

Executed in a Rococo‑influenced realism, Chodowiecki employs chiaroscuro to model Levin’s form, giving the figure a three‑dimensional presence. Fine attention to the texture of the coat, the sheen of the buttons, and the polished cane underscores the artist’s meticulous handling of paint.

History & Provenance

Although chiefly recognized for his etchings, Chodowiecki spent most of his career in Berlin and later directed the Berlin Academy of Art. The portrait entered the Gemäldegalerie Berlin’s holdings, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s German painting collection.

Context

Created shortly after Levin’s death, the work reflects the period’s practice of commemorating successful merchants through formal portraiture. Its Rococo elements—soft lighting and elegant costume—align with the aesthetic preferences of Berlin’s affluent middle class in the 1790s.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Artist

Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Daniel Niklaus Chodowiecki (16 October 1726 – 7 February 1801) was a German painter and printmaker of Huguenot and Polish ancestry, who is most famous as an etcher.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.