Artwork

Un Criminel!

Un Criminel!, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1864
Un Criminel!, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1864

Un Criminel! is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1864, *Un Criminé!

About this work

Overview

Created in 1864, *Un Criminé!* is a lithographic print by Honoré Daumier. Executed during his long tenure as a caricaturist for Parisian periodicals, the work exemplifies his use of printmaking to comment on contemporary social and political issues.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts two men walking side by side along a city street, one in a military‑style hat with a cane, the other in a fedora and coat. Their stern, almost angry expressions and the title, "A Criminal!", suggest a critique of perceived lawbreakers or the hypocrisy of authority figures within the urban milieu.

Technique & Style

Daumier employs swift, sketch‑like lines characteristic of his lithographic practice, giving the scene a sense of immediacy. The simple architectural backdrop and muted sky reinforce the focus on the figures, while the bold contrasts typical of lithography heighten the satirical tone.

History & Provenance

The print emerged from Daumier’s prolific work for the satirical journals *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*. Produced amid the turbulent decades between the 1830 Revolution and the collapse of the Second French Empire, it reflects his republican sympathies and ongoing engagement with French political life.

Context

During the mid‑19th century, lithography served as a rapid, reproducible medium for political commentary. Daumier’s prints circulated widely, reaching a broad readership and contributing to public debate about the monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy, which he frequently lampooned.

Legacy

*Un Criminé!* remains a representative example of Daumier’s ability to merge artistic skill with incisive social critique, illustrating how print media could influence public opinion in a period of intense political change.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.