Artwork

Carl Piper, 1647-1716, greve

Carl Piper, 1647-1716, greve, by David Kock, oil, 1650
Carl Piper, 1647-1716, greve, by David Kock, oil, 1650

Carl Piper, 1647-1716, greve is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist David Kock. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.

About this work

Overview

David Kock’s oil portrait, dated around 1650, presents Carl Piper (1647–1716), a Swedish nobleman. The work is part of the Nationalmuseum’s collection in Stockholm. Rendered in a relatively dark setting, the figure occupies the foreground, seated in a chair and engaging the viewer with a direct gaze.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown in a richly coloured red robe trimmed in white, over a gold‑embroidered vest, attire that signals high social rank. His composed expression and upright posture convey the dignity expected of a 17th‑century aristocrat, reflecting the conventions of portraiture used to affirm status and identity.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting employs a limited palette of deep shadows contrasted with a subtle illumination from the right, creating a three‑dimensional effect. The brushwork is smooth and precise, characteristic of mid‑Baroque portraiture in Northern Europe, where attention to fabric texture and facial detail was paramount.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1650, the portrait has remained in Swedish public ownership, eventually entering the Nationalmuseum’s holdings. Its attribution to David Kock, a lesser‑known painter of the period, is based on stylistic analysis and archival records linking the work to the Piper family’s patronage.

Artist & collection

Artist

David Kock

David Kock (1675–1744) was an artist.

Nationalmuseum

Museum

Nationalmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Nationalmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.