Artwork
René-Hilaire de Gas, Grandfather of the Artist

René-Hilaire de Gas, Grandfather of the Artist is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Edgar Degas. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
René-Hilaire de Gas, Grandfather of the Artist (1856) is an etching and drypoint print by French artist Edgar Degas, depicting his maternal grandfather in a side view with a hat covering his face, accompanied by a smaller, secondary face sketch.
Subject & Meaning
The print portrays a personal figure from Degas's family history, reflecting his early exploration of portraiture beyond his more commonly associated subjects, such as dance.
Technique & Style
Characterized by loose, scratchy lines, the work utilizes drypoint to achieve sharp, uneven marks by scraping metal, contrasting with the smoother effects of ink-based etching techniques.
History & Provenance
Created in 1856, this early work showcases Degas's broader artistic interests in printmaking and portraiture, preceding his more renowned Impressionist and realist works in other mediums.
Context
While Degas is often linked to Impressionism (though he preferred 'realist'), this piece highlights his foundational engagement with traditional techniques like etching and drypoint, common among 19th-century artists.
Legacy
As an early example of Degas's printmaking, *René-Hilaire de Gas, Grandfather of the Artist* contributes to the understanding of his development as a multifaceted artist, though it remains less prominent than his later, more characteristic works.
Artist & collection
Artist
Born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas on 19 July 1834 in Paris, Edgar Degas came from an affluent banking family with aristocratic roots and spent his childhood among the cultivated circles of the French capital.



















