Artwork
Three Studies of Ludovic Halévy Standing

Three Studies of Ludovic Halévy Standing is a charcoal drawing by the Impressionist artist Edgar Degas. It dates from 1880 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1880, this work by Edgar Degas consists of three charcoal counterproof studies on buff wove paper. Each panel records a standing figure of Ludovic Halévy, a frequent sitter and confidant of Degas, captured in successive, slightly varied poses.
Subject & Meaning
The three figures are rendered from behind, each dressed in a long coat and hat, emphasizing the play of fabric and the silhouette rather than facial expression. By focusing on the drapery and posture, Degas investigates the dynamics of movement and the way clothing folds in space.
Technique & Style
Degas employed a counterproof method, pressing charcoal onto the paper to produce a reversed, spontaneous image. The lines are loose and gestural, with uneven, textured marks that convey immediacy, suggesting the drawing served as a rapid visual note rather than a finished composition.
History & Provenance
The drawing belongs to Degas’s extensive series of studies of acquaintances, a practice that complemented his more public works of dancers and bathers. While specific ownership details are limited, the piece reflects Degas’s ongoing interest in capturing everyday gestures through quick, observational sketches.
Artist & collection
Artist
Born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas on 19 July 1834 in Paris, Edgar Degas came from an affluent banking family with aristocratic roots and spent his childhood among the cultivated circles of the French capital.









![Figure Studies; Studies of Soldiers [verso], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--figure-studies-studies-of-soldiers-verso--91eae8279e0a44e1-w320.webp)
![Five Studies of Soldiers and a Woman's Face; Two Figures [recto], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--five-studies-of-soldiers-and-a-woman-s-face-two-figures-rect--9d09632e7e517067-w320.webp)

![Man Wearing a Cloak [recto], by Edouard Manet](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/edouard-manet--man-wearing-a-cloak-recto--6f165c0376318d82-w320.webp)

![A Man Leaning on a Wall with Five Other Studies; Two Bearded Men Wearing Hats, and Five Other Studies [recto], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--a-man-leaning-on-a-wall-with-five-other-studies-two-bearded--2df262058c2bfe48-w320.webp)

![The Fitting [recto], by Mary Cassatt](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/mary-cassatt--the-fitting-recto--bdf1c75791eec1a5-w320.webp)


