Artwork

Festoon with Medici Coat of Arms

Festoon with Medici Coat of Arms, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1648
Festoon with Medici Coat of Arms, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1648

Festoon with Medici Coat of Arms is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1648 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1648, this etching by Florentine artist Stefano della Bella presents a dense ornamental composition centered on the Medici family’s coat of arms. The print is dominated by a tangled array of animals, foliage and mythic figures that swirl around a shield crowned and flanked by two lions, one roaring and the other clutching a wreath.

Subject & Meaning

The central heraldic device identifies the powerful Medici dynasty, while the surrounding menagerie of monkeys, birds, and twisting vines adds a celebratory, almost allegorical layer. The juxtaposition of regal symbols with lively natural elements suggests a fusion of political authority and the exuberant vitality of the court’s cultural patronage.

Technique & Style

Executed in etching, della Bella employs fine incised lines and strong chiaroscuro to render intricate details and deep shadows. The artist’s hand is evident in the energetic cross‑hatching that gives texture to fur, feathers and foliage, creating a sense of movement that animates the otherwise static heraldic motif.

History & Provenance
Stefano della Bella, a prolific printmaker who produced over a thousand works, often incorporated contemporary iconography into his prints.

Stefano della Bella, a prolific printmaker who produced over a thousand works, often incorporated contemporary iconography into his prints. This particular piece, likely commissioned to honor the Medici, reflects the artist’s engagement with the family’s visual propaganda during the mid‑seventeenth century. Its survival in museum collections underscores its role as a document of Florentine patronage.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.