Artwork

Two Ornamental Bands with Head of a Lion and Woman

Two Ornamental Bands with Head of a Lion and Woman, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1648
Two Ornamental Bands with Head of a Lion and Woman, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1648

Two Ornamental Bands with Head of a Lion and Woman is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1648 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The composition merges decorative patterning with figurative portraiture, exemplifying della Bella’s eclectic approach to printmaking.

Created circa 1648, this etching by Stefano della Bella presents two elongated ornamental bands. The upper band centers on a lion’s head framed by swirling foliage and flame motifs, while the lower band features a woman’s visage enclosed in a circular cartouche, surrounded by twisting vines and animal figures. The composition merges decorative patterning with figurative portraiture, exemplifying della Bella’s eclectic approach to printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The lion’s head, a traditional emblem of strength and authority, occupies the focal point of the upper band, its surrounding foliage and flames suggesting vitality and movement. In contrast, the lower band’s female portrait, set within a geometric frame, conveys a more intimate, perhaps allegorical presence, balanced by the surrounding natural motifs that echo the baroque fascination with the interplay of the animal and the human.

Technique & Style

Executed in etching, the work relies on delicate, closely spaced lines to render deep shadows and intricate textures, giving the ornamental motifs a subtle three‑dimensional quality. Della Bella’s fine hatching and cross‑hatching create a sense of depth within the swirling patterns, while the crisp outlines of the lion and woman’s faces demonstrate his command of line to convey both form and decorative richness.

History & Provenance

Stefano della Bella, a Florentine draftsman active in the mid‑seventeenth century, produced more than a thousand etchings and an extensive body of drawings, though only a single painting is documented. This particular print belongs to his prolific output of ornamental designs, reflecting the period’s market for decorative prints that could be collected individually or incorporated into larger decorative schemes.

Context

The mid‑1600s saw a surge in demand for ornamental prints that could serve both artistic and decorative purposes, especially among collectors and interior designers. Della Bella’s work aligns with this trend, combining classical iconography—such as the lion and female portrait—with the elaborate, swirling vegetal and animal motifs characteristic of the Baroque aesthetic.

Legacy

While della Bella is chiefly remembered for his vast series of etchings and drawings, pieces like this ornamental band illustrate his versatility and influence on decorative print culture. The print’s intricate line work and synthesis of figurative and ornamental elements contributed to the visual vocabulary that later designers and engravers adapted in ornamental art and pattern books.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.