Artwork

Four Turks and a Black Man

Four Turks and a Black Man, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637
Four Turks and a Black Man, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637

Four Turks and a Black Man is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1637 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1637, *Four Turks and a Black Man* is an etching on laid paper by the Florentine draughtsman and printmaker Stefano della Bella. Part of a prolific output that includes more than a thousand etched plates, the work exemplifies the artist’s facility with line and his interest in depicting diverse, often exotic, figures.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents five individuals: four dressed in the flowing garments associated with Ottoman attire and a fifth figure identified as a Black man. All turn their faces away from the viewer, their hair tightly bound and one wearing a brimmed hat, suggesting a moment of collective observation or travel rather than a narrative scene.

Technique & Style

Della Bella employed the traditional etching process, incising the image into a copper plate and allowing ink to settle in the resulting lines. The print’s surface shows a deliberately uneven, textured quality, achieved by varying the depth of the etched lines, a hallmark of early‑seventeenth‑century printmaking that enhances the immediacy of the sketch‑like drawing.

History & Provenance

The plate was later struck again, indicating continued interest in the image after its initial release. As with many of della Bella’s works, the print circulated among collectors of the period, contributing to his reputation as one of the most productive Italian printmakers of the Baroque era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.