Artwork

Head of a Horse Seen in Profile and in Three-Quarters

Head of a Horse Seen in Profile and in Three-Quarters, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637
Head of a Horse Seen in Profile and in Three-Quarters, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637

Head of a Horse Seen in Profile and in Three-Quarters is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1637 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1637, this etching on laid paper presents two equine heads rendered by Stefano della Bella, a Florentine artist noted for his extensive output in printmaking. The composition juxtaposes a profile view with a three‑quarters perspective, allowing a comparative study of form and detail within a single plate.

Subject & Meaning

The work focuses on the anatomical study of the horse’s head, showcasing the animal’s musculature, mane texture, and ear shape. By offering two angles, the artist emphasizes the versatility of the horse’s silhouette and invites viewers to appreciate the creature’s elegance through varied visual information.

Technique & Style

Executed with fine, intersecting lines and delicate cross‑hatching, the etching achieves subtle gradations of tone that suggest volume and surface texture. The restrained palette of black ink on a light paper background reflects the Baroque interest in chiaroscuro, while the precise rendering underscores della Bella’s mastery of the etching process.

History & Provenance

Stefano della Bella (1610–1664) was a prolific Italian draughtsman and printmaker, producing over a thousand etchings and numerous drawings, though only a single painting is recorded. This particular plate belongs to his early mature period, a time when he was establishing a reputation for detailed animal studies alongside his more widely known military and landscape subjects.

Context

The piece aligns with 17th‑century Italian interests in naturalistic observation and the study of animal anatomy, themes also explored by contemporaries in scientific illustration. Its classical compositional balance and refined execution reflect broader Baroque aesthetic values that prized both dramatic effect and meticulous craftsmanship.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.