Artwork

Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures

Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures, by Desrochers, 1736
Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures, by Desrochers, 1736

Turkish sultans, sultanas and other historical figures is a print by the Baroque artist Desrochers. It dates from 1736 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1736 by the French engraver Desrochers, this black‑and‑white print presents a formal portrait of the Ottoman ruler Mahmud I. The image is accompanied by a titled inscription that identifies the sitter and provides contextual dates, situating the work within a series of depictions of Turkish royalty and notable historical personages.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is Mahmud I, shown with a solemn expression, a long beard, and a high forehead, hallmarks of Ottoman regal portraiture. He wears elaborate ceremonial robes, a towering crown adorned with swirling feather motifs, and a heavy chain across his chest, symbols of sovereign authority and the ceremonial regalia of the Ottoman court.

Technique & Style

Executed as a fine line engraving, the print relies on intricate hatching to render the ornate patterns on the collar and chest, as well as the delicate detailing of the crown. The stark monochrome palette and precise lettering reflect the Baroque interest in dramatic contrast and elaborate decorative elements.

History & Provenance

The work forms part of an 18th‑century French series that documented Ottoman rulers and other eminent figures, likely intended for a European audience fascinated by exotic courts. Its attribution to Desrochers places it within the broader tradition of French printmakers who produced diplomatic and cultural visual records during the period.

Context

Produced during a time of heightened diplomatic exchange between France and the Ottoman Empire, the print illustrates the European appetite for visual representations of foreign sovereigns. The inclusion of a titled inscription aligns with contemporary practices of providing explanatory text to guide viewers unfamiliar with the subject.

Artist & collection

Artist

Desrochers

Desrochers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:Caroline Desrochers, Canadian politician Étienne-Jehandier Desrochers (1668–1741), French engraver François Desrochers, Canadian politician Odina…