Artwork

Madonna and Child Enthroned between Angels and Saints

Madonna and Child Enthroned between Angels and Saints, by Domenico Ghirlandaio, tempera, 1492
Madonna and Child Enthroned between Angels and Saints, by Domenico Ghirlandaio, tempera, 1492

Madonna and Child Enthroned between Angels and Saints is a tempera painting by the High Renaissance artist Domenico Ghirlandaio. It dates from 1492 and is held in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1492, this tempera panel presents the Virgin Mary seated on a throne with the infant Christ on her lap, surrounded by a host of angels and saints. The composition follows the conventions of late 15th‑century Florentine painting, emphasizing balanced arrangement and clear narrative focus.

Subject & Meaning

At the center, Mary is shown in a blue mantle and red cloak, symbols of her purity and royal status, while the naked Christ child is modestly wrapped at the waist. The surrounding figures—male saints, youthful attendants, and winged angels—hold attributes such as a book or a staff, indicating their individual identities and roles within the devotional scene.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera, the work displays the precise brushwork and fine modeling typical of the High Renaissance in Florence. The palette is restrained, with muted tones that enhance the subtle modeling of flesh and the intricate rendering of fabric folds, while the delicate facial expressions convey a calm, contemplative atmosphere.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced in the workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio, a leading Florentine artist of the third Renaissance generation. Ghirlandaio’s studio, which included his brothers and apprentices, was responsible for many religious commissions of the period. The panel entered the Uffizi Gallery’s collection, where it remains on display.

Context

Created during a time when Florentine painters such as Botticelli and Verrocchio were active, the work reflects the collaborative environment of Ghirlandaio’s workshop and the city’s demand for devotional images. Its iconography aligns with contemporary liturgical practices, serving both as a visual aid for worship and as a testament to the patron’s piety.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Domenico Ghirlandaio

Artist

Domenico Ghirlandaio

Domenico di Tommaso Curradi di Doffo Bigordi (2 June 1448 – 11 January 1494), professionally known as Domenico Ghirlandaio (also spelt as Ghirlandajo), was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Florence.

Uffizi Gallery

Museum

Uffizi Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Uffizi Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.