Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an oil painting by the Abstract Expressionist artist Dorothea Rockburne. It dates from 1971 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1971, this untitled work by Canadian artist Dorothea Rockburne combines chipboard, crude oil, paper and nails. It is part of the Museum of Modern Art’s collection and exemplifies her abstract expressionist practice, where materiality and concept intersect.
Subject & Meaning
Rockburne’s interest in mathematical and astronomical ideas informs the piece, translating symbolic equations into a network of precise, geometric forms. The arrangement suggests a contemplation of order and the inherent imperfections within structured systems.
Technique & Style
The composition is assembled like a collage: brown chipboard panels, some covered with bright yellow paper, overlap or stand apart, while crude oil and protruding nails introduce a tactile, unfinished surface. The juxtaposition of flat and three‑dimensional elements creates a deliberately rough texture.
History & Provenance
After its completion in 1971, the work entered the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, where it has remained on display. Its acquisition reflects MoMA’s commitment to representing experimental abstract practices of the late twentieth century.
Context
Rockburne’s engagement with Mannerist principles contributes a structured yet expressive quality, linking historical compositional strategies to contemporary abstract expressionism. The piece continues to be cited in discussions of how artists incorporate scientific concepts into visual art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Dorothea Rockburne (born 1929) is a Canadian abstract painter, drawing inspiration primarily from her deep interest in mathematics and astronomy.













