Artwork
A Cavalry Officer

A Cavalry Officer is an oil painting by Édouard Detaille. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.
About this work
Overview
Édouard Detaille’s oil painting *A Cavalry Officer* (1894) portrays a mounted French officer in a striking black‑and‑red uniform, complete with a tall hat and sword. The work is part of the National Gallery of Ireland’s collection and exemplifies Detaille’s reputation for exacting military representation.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure is a cavalryman astride a brown horse, its mane and tail rendered in dark tones. The officer’s attire and equipment are rendered with meticulous attention, emphasizing the discipline and presence of the French army during the late nineteenth century.
Technique & Style
Detaille employs a realistic approach, using precise brushwork to capture the textures of fabric, metal, and animal hide. The composition directs focus toward the rider, while a softly lit field and distant figures create depth without detracting from the main subject.
History & Provenance
Created in 1894, the painting entered the National Gallery of Ireland’s holdings, where it remains on display. Detaille, often described as a semi‑official painter for the French military, produced numerous works that documented contemporary uniform details and battlefield scenes.
Context
At the time of its creation, France was consolidating its military identity following the Franco‑Prussian War. Detaille’s oeuvre, including this piece, reflects a broader academic interest in portraying the nation’s armed forces with accuracy and dignity.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille (French pronunciation: ; 5 October 1848 – 23 December 1912) was a French academic painter and military artist noted for his precision and realistic detail.

















