Artwork

Profile Portrait of Charles Baudelaire

Profile Portrait of Charles Baudelaire, by Edouard Manet, 1862
Profile Portrait of Charles Baudelaire, by Edouard Manet, 1862

Profile Portrait of Charles Baudelaire is a print by the Impressionist artist Edouard Manet. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Édouard Manet created a profile portrait of French poet Charles Baudelaire around 1862.

About this work

Overview

Édouard Manet created a profile portrait of French poet Charles Baudelaire around 1862. The work, now housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, captures its subject in a side view, characterized by loose, expressive lines and a focus on overall impression over meticulous detail.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait depicts Charles Baudelaire, a prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, known for his influential poetry collection 'Les Fleurs du Mal'. The casual, rapid execution of the portrait may suggest an intimate or informal relationship between the sitters, though the specific context of their connection is not explicitly conveyed through the work.

Technique & Style

Manet employed quick, sketchy lines to define Baudelaire's features, with noticeable stubble and a high collar. The wide-brimmed hat, rendered with economy of detail, contributes to the overall sense of spontaneity. The paper's faint marks and smudges further emphasize the piece's rapid creation, prioritizing capture of essence over precision.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1862, the portrait is part of Manet's oeuvre from a period when he was transitioning towards more innovative and less conventional approaches to art, foreshadowing later movements. It is currently part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection.

Context

This portrait reflects Manet's growing interest in capturing contemporary figures in a more relaxed, modern manner. While not an Impressionist work per se, its loose technique anticipates the movement's emphasis on spontaneity and everyday subjects, contrasting with the more formal portraiture prevalent at the time.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edouard Manet

Artist

Edouard Manet

Édouard Manet didn’t have much time to make his mark—he died at 51—but he used every year.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.