Artwork

The Storm

The Storm, by Edvard Munch, oil, 1897
The Storm, by Edvard Munch, oil, 1897

The Storm is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Edvard Munch. It dates from 1897 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1897, *The Storm* is an oil painting by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. Executed during his post‑impressionist phase, the work portrays a bleak, tempestuous landscape dominated by a solitary woman in a white dress. Dark, turbulent skies and stark architectural elements frame the scene, establishing a mood of unease and anticipation.

Subject & Meaning

At the composition’s center stands a woman whose features are obscured, her white garment contrasting sharply with the surrounding gloom. The looming house, distant structures, and a modest basket suggest everyday life interrupted by an approaching storm, inviting interpretations of vulnerability, isolation, or internal emotional turbulence.

Technique & Style

Munch employs pronounced chiaroscuro, juxtaposing deep shadows with limited highlights to model forms and heighten drama. Broad, decisive brushstrokes and a limited, somber palette reinforce the painting’s tension. The handling reflects his shift toward expressing psychological states rather than precise naturalistic detail.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, where it remains on display. Its acquisition followed a period when Munch’s work was gaining recognition beyond Norway, aligning with broader European interest in expressionist approaches to subjectivity.

Context

Munch’s early life was marked by illness and the loss of close relatives, experiences that informed his preoccupation with existential themes. Influences from his education at Kristiania’s Royal School of Art and Design, as well as the nihilist writings of Hans Jæger, shaped the introspective tone evident in *The Storm*.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edvard Munch

Artist

Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch ( MUUNK; Norwegian: ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.