Artwork

Vampire

Vampire, by Edvard Munch, oil, 1898
Vampire, by Edvard Munch, oil, 1898

Vampire is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Edvard Munch. It dates from 1898 and is held in the collection of the Munch Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1898, *Vampire* is an oil painting by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. The work is part of the collection of the Munch Museum and belongs to Munch’s series of psychologically charged images that explore themes of desire and dread. Its composition centers on a partially concealed couple rendered against a dark, muted backdrop of blues and blacks.

Subject & Meaning

The woman's head rests on the man's shoulder, while a dark cloak envelops her form, suggesting an intimate yet ambiguous encounter.

The scene shows a woman with vivid red hair leaning against the shoulder of a shadowy figure whose face remains hidden. The woman's head rests on the man's shoulder, while a dark cloak envelops her form, suggesting an intimate yet ambiguous encounter. The limited visibility of both figures heightens the tension, inviting interpretations of emotional dependence, vulnerability, or a metaphorical vampiric exchange.

Technique & Style

Munch employs a post‑Impressionist approach, using thick, expressive brushwork and a limited palette to convey inner feeling rather than realistic detail. The stark contrast between the woman's bright hair and the surrounding gloom emphasizes psychological intensity, while the blurred outlines of the figures create a sense of movement and emotional flux.

History & Provenance

The painting emerged during a prolific period for Munch, following his studies at the Royal School of Art and Design in Oslo and his engagement with contemporary literary influences such as the nihilist writer Hans Jæger. *Vampire* has remained in the Munch Museum’s holdings since its acquisition, reflecting the artist’s lasting association with the institution that preserves his legacy.

Context

*Vampire* fits within Munch’s broader exploration of mythological and symbolic subjects, a hallmark of his late‑nineteenth‑century output. The work aligns with his interest in portraying existential anxiety, a theme also evident in his more widely known pieces that examine love, death, and psychological isolation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edvard Munch

Artist

Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch ( MUUNK; Norwegian: ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter.

Munch Museum

Museum

Munch Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Munch Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.