Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Elaine de Kooning, ink, 1985
Untitled, by Elaine de Kooning, ink, 1985

Untitled is an ink print by Elaine de Kooning. It dates from 1985 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1985, this untitled aquatint by Elaine de Kooning is part of the Museum of Modern Art’s collection. The work consists of a dark, textured field punctuated by faint, ghost‑like silhouettes that suggest the presence of animals such as deer or horses. The figures appear to emerge from, and recede into, the shadowed surface, giving the piece a sense of fleeting visibility.

Subject & Meaning

The ambiguous animal forms, rendered in minimal, almost erased outlines, invite contemplation of presence and absence. Their indistinct edges and the way they blend with the background may allude to themes of memory, transience, or the natural world’s evanescence, leaving interpretation open to the viewer’s perception.

Technique & Style

De Kooning employed the aquatint process, a printmaking method that creates a grainy, uneven tonal field by allowing ink to settle in a textured metal plate. The technique produces a soft, atmospheric quality, while the scratched or stamped lines that define the animal shapes add a tactile, incised effect, contrasting with the overall muted palette.

History & Provenance

The print was produced in the mid‑1980s, a period when de Kooning was exploring abstraction through print media. It entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings shortly after its creation, becoming part of the institution’s representation of late‑20th‑century American printmaking.

Context

Elaine de Kooning, known primarily for her gestural paintings, turned to printmaking to investigate surface and texture. This work reflects her broader interest in the interplay between abstraction and figurative suggestion, situating the piece within the larger trajectory of her experimental approach during the 1980s.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Elaine de Kooning

Artist

Elaine de Kooning

Elaine Marie Catherine de Kooning was an Abstract Expressionist and Figurative Expressionist painter in the post-World War II era. She wrote extensively on the art of the period and was an editorial associate for Art News magazine.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.