Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Elaine de Kooning, ink, 1967
Untitled, by Elaine de Kooning, ink, 1967

Untitled is an ink drawing by Elaine de Kooning. It dates from 1967 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Elaine de Kooning created this ink drawing on acetate in 1967. It is part of the collection at The Museum of Modern Art. The work is abstract, composed entirely of rapid, gestural strokes that suggest movement rather than form. The transparency of the acetate allows the ink to interact with the surface in subtle, uneven ways, enhancing the sense of spontaneity.

Subject & Meaning

No recognizable subject is present; the drawing resists narrative or representation. The dense, overlapping lines evoke natural forms—twigs, roots, or wind-tossed branches—but without defining them. The work reflects an interest in process over depiction, capturing the physical act of drawing as its primary subject.

Technique & Style

The artist applied ink with swift, unrefined motions, allowing the brush to vary pressure and speed. Thicker accumulations of ink contrast with faint, almost evaporated traces, creating a rhythm of presence and absence. The use of acetate, a translucent support, introduces an element of layering and fragility, reinforcing the drawing’s ephemeral quality.

History & Provenance

Created in 1967, the work entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its completion. It was made during a period when de Kooning was deeply engaged with drawing as an independent practice, separate from her painting. The piece retains its original signature—'E. de K.'—in the lower corner, confirming its authorship and date.

Context

This drawing emerged from the broader postwar American interest in gesture and abstraction, aligning with the energy of Abstract Expressionism. While often associated with her husband Willem de Kooning, Elaine developed a distinct approach—less monumental, more intimate—emphasizing immediacy and material sensitivity in her mark-making.

Legacy

The work exemplifies Elaine de Kooning’s contribution to mid-century drawing practices, where spontaneity and materiality were valued over finish. Its inclusion in MoMA’s collection underscores its role in expanding the recognition of women artists within a male-dominated movement, affirming the significance of her personal, unadorned visual language.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Elaine de Kooning

Artist

Elaine de Kooning

Elaine Marie Catherine de Kooning was an Abstract Expressionist and Figurative Expressionist painter in the post-World War II era. She wrote extensively on the art of the period and was an editorial associate for Art News magazine.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.