Artwork

Bildnis Augustine Dupin

Bildnis Augustine Dupin, by Ferdinand Hodler, oil, 1894
Bildnis Augustine Dupin, by Ferdinand Hodler, oil, 1894

Bildnis Augustine Dupin is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Ferdinand Hodler. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

About this work

Overview

Ferdinand Hodler’s 1894 oil portrait, titled *Bildnis Augustine Dupin*, presents a seated woman rendered against a uniform dark brown backdrop.

Ferdinand Hodler’s 1894 oil portrait, titled *Bildnis Augustine Dupin*, presents a seated woman rendered against a uniform dark brown backdrop. The composition focuses on the sitter’s face and upper body, emphasizing a calm, introspective presence. Executed during Hodler’s early mature period, the work reflects his transition from strict realism toward the symbolic language that would later define his oeuvre.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait features a dark‑haired woman whose hair is gathered in an up‑do and who wears a simple black dress. Her expression is neutral, and she looks directly at the viewer, inviting a quiet, contemplative engagement. The restrained setting and the sitter’s composed demeanor suggest an emphasis on inner stillness rather than narrative detail.

Technique & Style

Hodler employs precise, finely modeled brushwork to achieve a realistic rendering of the facial features, while the surrounding space is reduced to a flat, unmodulated brown field. This juxtaposition of detailed figuration with a simplified background anticipates his later “parallelism” approach, wherein symbolic flatness coexists with naturalistic detail.

History & Provenance

Created in 1894, the painting entered the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s commitment to representing Swiss art of the turn of the century, and it stands as an early example of Hodler’s work before his full embrace of Symbolist motifs.

Context

At the time of this portrait, Hodler was moving away from conventional genre scenes and portraiture toward a personal visual language that blended realism with emerging Symbolist ideas. The work thus occupies a pivotal position within his artistic development, illustrating the shift that would culminate in the more abstracted, rhythmic compositions of his later career.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ferdinand Hodler

Artist

Ferdinand Hodler

Ferdinand Hodler (March 14, 1853 – May 19, 1918) was a Swiss painter. He is one of the best-known Swiss painters of the nineteenth century. His early works were portraits, landscapes, and genre paintings in a realistic…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Kunsthaus Zürich open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.